Clarification on how to use the Inventory feed type `Quantity` attribute
On March 15 2024 Amazon clarified that the Quantity attribute in the POST_INVENTORY_AVAILABILITY_DATA feed only updates merchant‑fulfilled (MFN) SKUs; FBA listings ignore it and return the InvalidQuantityForFBA error. Merchant‑fulfilled stock changes become visible in roughly 15 minutes, while FBA inventory is auto‑synced.
Overview
On March 15 2024 Amazon announced that the Quantity field in the POST_INVENTORY_AVAILABILITY_DATA feed applies solely to inventory that the seller ships directly, such as Seller‑Fulfilled Prime or Merchant‑Fulfilled (MFN) listings. Amazon‑fulfilled (FBA) SKUs ignore any manual quantity values because the fulfillment centers automatically adjust stock levels. Sellers must recognize this separation to prevent feed rejections, inventory discrepancies, and possible listing suspensions.
Key Points
- Applicable SKUs — The
Quantityattribute updates only merchant‑shipped items; any SKU marked as FBA will not accept the value. - Automatic FBA sync — Amazon continuously reconciles FBA inventory, so manual submissions for those SKUs are discarded without error.
- Error code — When a seller includes
Quantityfor an FBA‑eligible ASIN, the feed response returns anInvalidQuantityForFBAerror. - Split fulfillment — Products that are stocked partly in Amazon’s warehouses and partly in the seller’s own location require separate feed entries for each fulfillment node.
- Processing speed — Updates to merchant‑fulfilled stock become visible within roughly 15 minutes, while FBA inventory changes propagate automatically in the same timeframe without a feed.
How the Quantity Attribute Works
-
Determine fulfillment type — Check the fulfillment channel for each SKU in the Manage Inventory page.
- Example: SKU XZY987 shows “Fulfilled by: Merchant,” indicating it can be updated with the
Quantityfield.
- Example: SKU XZY987 shows “Fulfilled by: Merchant,” indicating it can be updated with the
-
Assemble the inventory file — Create a tab‑delimited or XML document that contains at least
sku,quantity, andfulfillment_latency. Thequantityvalue must match the exact units physically available at the seller’s warehouse.
Analysis & Recommendations
Why This Matters
If sellers keep sending Quantity for FBA SKUs they receive InvalidQuantityForFBA errors, leading to rejected feeds, stock mismatches, and potential listing suspensions. Correctly separating MFN and FBA feeds ensures inventory is updated within 15 minutes and maintains Buy Box eligibility.
Key Takeaways
- Quantity updates apply only to merchant‑fulfilled (MFN) SKUs; FBA SKUs ignore the field.
- Submitting Quantity for an FBA‑eligible SKU returns the InvalidQuantityForFBA error code.
- Merchant‑fulfilled inventory changes appear in Amazon Seller Central within ~15 minutes after feed processing.
- Amazon recommends separate feed files: one for MFN SKUs with Quantity, and none or an empty file for FBA SKUs.
Recommended Actions
- →In Seller Central go to Reports > Inventory Health, export the list, filter FulfillmentChannel='MFN', and build a tab‑delimited file (sku, quantity...
- →Update your integration script to read the feed processing report, detect InvalidQuantityForFBA entries, remove those SKUs from the next POST_INVEN...
- →Schedule a cron job or Lambda to run the MFN inventory feed after any ERP stock change (e.g., after receiving a purchase order) using the POST_INVE...
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