#112 – Verkaufen auf Amazon USA – Welche Vorteile, Anforderungen und Hürden du kennen musst
German sellers entering Amazon.com must obtain a U.S. EIN (often within 48 hours), upload FCC or CPSIA certificates, and choose between FBA for Prime eligibility or FBM for packaging control. The U.S. market can deliver five‑figure monthly revenues, but missing tax filings or compliance docs can trigger thousands in penalties.
Overview
A recent podcast episode hosted by Anton Herrmann of SpaceGoats breaks down what German sellers need to know before entering the U.S. Amazon marketplace. The United States represents the world’s largest e‑commerce platform, but success requires meeting distinct tax, compliance, and logistical demands. Understanding these factors early can prevent costly setbacks and unlock a market that dwarfs most European territories.
Key Points
- Market magnitude — The U.S. Amazon site serves hundreds of millions of shoppers, giving even niche products a realistic chance to generate five‑figure monthly revenues that would be impossible on smaller European sites.
- Tax obligations — Every seller must obtain a U.S. Employer Identification Number (EIN) and file both sales‑tax and income‑tax returns; failure to do so can trigger retroactive assessments and penalties that run into thousands of dollars.
- Product compliance — Items must satisfy American safety regulations such as FCC for electronics or CPSIA for children’s goods; a kitchen gadget cleared for the CE mark in Germany still needs an FCC test report before it can be listed in the U.S. catalog.
- Fulfillment choices — Using Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) grants Prime eligibility and two‑day delivery, while Fulfilled by Merchant (FBM) offers greater control over packaging but adds complexity when shipping from abroad.
- Competitive pressure — Established global brands dominate high‑traffic keywords, so a differentiated brand story and meticulously optimized listings are essential to win the Buy Box.
- Customer‑service expectations — American buyers expect responses within 24 hours and hassle‑free returns; a delayed reply can instantly generate a negative review and jeopardize future sales velocity.
How Selling on Amazon US Works
- Account creation — The seller opens a professional Seller Central account, inputs corporate details, links a U.S. bank account, and provides the newly issued EIN; a Berlin‑based startup can complete this process in under a week and become legally authorized to transact in the United States.
Analysis & Recommendations
Why This Matters
Without an EIN and proper safety certifications, listings stay in a pending state and sales are blocked, risking costly tax penalties. Selecting the right fulfillment model (FBA vs FBM) directly affects Prime eligibility, shipping speed, and profit margins, influencing the ability to capture the large US shopper base.
Key Takeaways
- Every US seller needs an Employer Identification Number (EIN); the IRS portal usually issues it within 48 hours.
- Products must have US safety certifications (e.g., FCC for electronics, CPSIA for children’s items) before they can go live.
- FBA provides Prime eligibility and two‑day delivery, while FBM offers more packaging control but adds shipping complexity.
- State‑by‑state sales‑tax must be calculated and filed; missing a deadline can incur interest and penalties in states like Texas and California.
Recommended Actions
- →Apply for an EIN via the IRS portal and record the number in Seller Central > Settings > Account Info.
- →Upload required FCC, UL, or CPSIA certificates in Seller Central > Inventory > Manage Inventory > Edit > Compliance Documents.
- →Choose fulfillment: go to Seller Central > Settings > Fulfillment Settings, evaluate product size/margin, and enroll in FBA or configure FBM shippi...
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